Yes. Even if you have no earnings, it does not always dismiss you from filing taxes in the US; it will most likely result in you not paying any tax.
Basically, you have to file an IRS Form 1040 for the previous year if your income was above a certain threshold. These thresholds are the same as for US residents. For tax year 2022 (filing in 2023) the thresholds – total yearly income thresholds are:
Status | Under 65 | 65 or older |
---|---|---|
You are single (unmarried) | $12,950 | $14,350 |
You are married filing jointly | $25,900 | $27,300 |
You are married filing separately | $5 | $5 |
You are filing as “Head of household” | $19,400 | $20,800 |
You are a widow or widower with dependent child | $25,900 | $27,300 |
For tax year 2021 thresholds: please see the IRS Website.
ATTENTION:
Self-employed: If your net earnings from self-employment are $400 or more, you must file a return even if your gross income is below the amount listed for your filing status in the table shown above.
Important note: Certain government subsidies such as child benefits, unemployment benefits, and subsidies are regarded by the US as reportable income that might make you reach the filing threshold.